Intracapsular Fracture of the Femur: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

An intracapsular fracture of the femur is a type of fracture that occurs within the hip joint capsule. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint formed between the femur (thigh bone) and the pelvis. When the femur bone breaks within this joint capsule, it is referred to as an intracapsular fracture.

This type of fracture can occur due to various reasons, including trauma, falls, or weakened bones (such as in elderly individuals with osteoporosis). Symptoms of an intracapsular fracture may include severe pain in the hip or groin area, difficulty in walking or bearing weight, swelling, and limited range of motion.

Intracapsular fractures are considered more serious than other types of femur fractures because they can disrupt the blood supply to the femoral head, leading to complications like avascular necrosis. Treatment for this condition typically involves surgery, with options including internal fixation using screws or a hip replacement. Rehabilitation and physical therapy may also be recommended to regain mobility and strength in the affected leg.