Understanding Hemangiomas: Causes, Complications, and Treatment
Hemangioma of the skin and subcutaneous tissue is a benign vascular tumor that commonly occurs in infants and young children. This condition is characterized by the abnormal growth of blood vessels, resulting in red or purple-colored lesions on the skin. Hemangiomas can vary in size and shape, and they may appear flat or raised. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be related to the abnormal development of blood vessels during fetal development.
Most hemangiomas are harmless and do not require treatment, as they tend to disappear on their own over time. However, in some cases, hemangiomas can cause complications such as ulceration, bleeding, or functional impairment if they occur in critical areas like the eyes, nose, or mouth. In such instances, medical intervention may be necessary. Treatment options include medication, laser therapy, or surgical removal.
It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the characteristics and potential complications of hemangiomas, and to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.
