Common Nail Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Nail disorders refer to a wide range of conditions that affect the appearance and health of the nails. These conditions can result in changes in color, texture, shape, and thickness of the nails. Common nail disorders include fungal infections, nail psoriasis, ingrown nails, nail trauma, and nail biting.
Fungal infections, caused by various types of fungi, can cause the nails to become discolored, thickened, brittle, and crumbly. Nail psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes pitting, ridges, and discoloration of the nails. Ingrown nails occur when the edges of the nails grow into the surrounding skin, resulting in pain, swelling, and infection. Nail trauma, such as hitting or crushing the nail, can lead to bruising, bleeding, and nail deformities. Nail biting is a common habit that can cause damage to the nails, including jagged edges, infections, and misshapen nails.
It is important to seek medical attention for nail disorders, as they can impact the overall health and self-esteem of an individual. Treatment options may include medication, topical creams, nail trimming, and lifestyle changes.