Amputation Complications

Causes, Symptoms, and Management of Amputation Site Problems

Amputation complications refer to problems that can occur at or around the site where a limb has been surgically removed. These may include poor wound healing, tissue breakdown, infection, or nerve-related issues such as stump neuroma. While many patients recover well after amputation, some may experience pain, delayed healing, or mechanical problems that require additional care.

Common complications include dehiscence (when the surgical wound reopens), necrosis (tissue death at the site), or irritation from pressure or movement around the residual limb. Neuromas, painful growths of nerve tissue, can also form near the amputation site and cause persistent discomfort, especially when using a prosthesis.

Symptoms may include pain, swelling, drainage, skin changes, or difficulty with prosthetic fitting. In some cases, complications can interfere with mobility or daily activities and may lead to infection or further surgical treatment if not addressed.

Diagnosis is made through a physical exam and may include imaging or lab testing to evaluate healing and check for infection or tissue damage. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the complication and may include wound care, medications, physical therapy, or surgical revision.

At Slocum, our orthopedic team provides comprehensive care for patients with amputation complications, working to improve comfort, promote healing, and support long-term mobility and prosthetic use.