Ankle Cartilage Injury

Ankle Cartilage Injury: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

An ankle cartilage injury, also called an osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT), happens when the cartilage and underlying bone in the talus (one of the bones in the ankle joint) are damaged. This often occurs after trauma such as an ankle sprain or fracture, or from repetitive stress to the joint. This condition can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the ankle joint, making it difficult to walk or engage in physical activities. If left untreated, it can lead to further cartilage degeneration and joint deterioration. Diagnosis is usually made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans. Treatment options may include conservative measures such as rest, immobilization, physical therapy, and pain medication. In more severe cases, surgical interventions like arthroscopy or cartilage transplantation may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged cartilage. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall ankle function.