Chronic Osteomyelitis

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Chronic osteomyelitis is a debilitating condition characterized by persistent infection and inflammation of the bone and surrounding tissues. It occurs when a previously treated or untreated acute osteomyelitis infection fails to fully heal, leading to a chronic and recurrent state. Commonly affecting the long bones, such as the femur or tibia, chronic osteomyelitis can also occur in other bones throughout the body. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, redness, and limited mobility in the affected area, along with fever and fatigue. This condition can be caused by various factors, including underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or immune deficiencies, or previous trauma or surgery. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics, surgical debridement, and in severe cases, bone grafts or amputation. Early diagnosis and prompt intervention are crucial to prevent further complications and improve patient outcomes.