Colles Fractures: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Colles fractures, also known as distal radius fractures, are a common type of wrist fracture that primarily affects the radius bone in the forearm. These fractures typically occur when an individual falls on an outstretched hand, leading to the breaking of the radius bone near the wrist joint. Colles fractures are more prevalent in older adults, especially women with osteoporosis, due to weakened bones. Symptoms of this condition include severe pain, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty moving the wrist. The affected wrist may also appear deformed or bent, resembling a silver fork. Treatment options for Colles fractures vary depending on the severity of the fracture but may involve immobilization with a cast, splinting, or surgery in cases of complicated fractures. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength and flexibility to the wrist joint. With proper medical intervention, most individuals recover well from Colles fractures, although some may experience long-term complications such as reduced range of motion or arthritis in the affected wrist.
