Congenital Lower Limb Deformities

Diagnosis, Treatment, and Support for Congenital Lower Limb Deformities

Congenital lower limb deformities are structural differences in the legs that develop before birth. These may involve the bones, muscles, joints, or connective tissues of one or both legs. Examples include differences in leg length, foot deformities, or, in rare cases, complete absence of a limb.

These deformities can cause difficulty walking, running, or balancing, and may also lead to discomfort or pain. The type and severity can vary widely, from mild conditions that are managed with bracing or therapy to more complex cases requiring surgery and long-term rehabilitation.

Early diagnosis and treatment are important to improve mobility, function, and quality of life. Care is often provided by a multidisciplinary team including orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and occupational therapists, who work together to help children and adults achieve the best possible independence and activity levels.