Contracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Contracture is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal shortening or tightening of muscles, tendons, or ligaments. This leads to the restriction of movement and the inability to fully extend or straighten the affected body part. Contracture commonly occurs as a result of prolonged immobility, such as in individuals who have been bedridden or immobilized due to injury or illness. It can also be caused by certain medical conditions, such as cerebral palsy or stroke, which affect the muscles and nervous system. Contracture can affect various parts of the body, including the joints, fingers, elbows, knees, and ankles. The symptoms may include stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing contracture, as it can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life and ability to perform daily activities. Treatment options may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, splinting, medications, or in severe cases, surgery.
