Cystic Meniscus: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Cystic meniscus is a medical condition characterized by the development of cysts within the meniscus, a piece of cartilage in the knee joint. These cysts generally occur as a result of degenerative changes or injuries to the meniscus.
Individuals with cystic meniscus often experience symptoms such as pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected knee. The cysts can also cause mechanical symptoms like clicking or locking of the knee joint, making it difficult to perform everyday activities or engage in physical activities.
Diagnosis of cystic meniscus typically involves a thorough physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI, and sometimes arthroscopy to visualize the cysts directly. Treatment options may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the size of the cysts. Non-surgical approaches such as rest, physical therapy, and pain management may be recommended initially. In cases where the cysts are causing significant discomfort or hindering knee function, surgical intervention like arthroscopic cyst removal or partial meniscectomy may be necessary.
Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in managing cystic meniscus and preventing further complications that could impact the overall quality of life.
