Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
The acromioclavicular joint dislocation is a condition characterized by the separation of the collarbone (clavicle) from the shoulder blade (scapula). This injury commonly occurs due to falls or direct trauma to the shoulder area during sports activities or accidents. The dislocation can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of damage to the ligaments and surrounding tissues.
Symptoms of acromioclavicular joint dislocation include pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder. In more severe cases, a visible deformity or bump may be present at the top of the shoulder.
Treatment options for this condition vary based on the severity of the dislocation. Mild cases can often be managed with rest, ice, pain medication, and physical therapy exercises to strengthen the surrounding muscles. More severe dislocations may require immobilization with a sling or brace, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the joint.
Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help minimize pain, restore function, and prevent long-term complications associated with acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
