Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Patella Dislocation
Dislocation of the patella, also known as kneecap dislocation, is a condition in which the kneecap slides out of its normal position. This occurs when the patella, a triangular bone that protects the knee joint, is forced out of its groove in the femur. Common causes include sudden changes in direction, direct trauma, or a combination of both. Symptoms of patella dislocation include severe pain, swelling, inability to straighten the leg, and a visible deformity in the knee. Immediate medical attention is necessary to address the dislocation, as well as to assess for any accompanying ligament or cartilage damage. Treatment options range from manual relocation of the patella to surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the dislocation and the individual’s overall health. Rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy are vital components of the recovery process to restore strength, stability, and mobility to the knee joint. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help prevent recurrent dislocations and long-term complications.
