Common Disorders of the Patella: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Disorders of the patella, or kneecap, refer to a range of conditions that affect the functionality and structure of this important joint. The patella plays a crucial role in the proper movement of the knee and is susceptible to various issues that can cause pain, instability, and limited mobility. Some common disorders include patellar subluxation or dislocation, patellar tendinitis, and chondromalacia patellae.
Patellar subluxation refers to the partial displacement of the kneecap from its normal position, causing discomfort and potential instability. Patellar tendinitis, also known as jumper’s knee, involves inflammation and irritation of the patellar tendon, leading to pain and difficulty with activities that involve jumping or repetitive knee movements. Chondromalacia patellae, on the other hand, is the softening and deterioration of the cartilage beneath the kneecap, resulting in pain and grinding sensations.
These disorders can be caused by various factors, including overuse, trauma, muscle imbalances, and structural abnormalities. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, bracing, and in severe cases, surgical intervention. It is important to seek proper medical evaluation and guidance for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of patellar disorders to improve function and alleviate discomfort.
