Fifth Metatarsal Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
A displaced fracture of the fifth metatarsal bone refers to a break in the long bone located on the outer side of the foot, leading to the bone fragment being misaligned or shifted from its normal position. This type of fracture is commonly caused by traumatic injuries, such as twisting or rolling the foot, and is often associated with sports activities or accidents. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty walking, and tenderness along the outer edge of the foot. Prompt medical attention is essential to accurately diagnose and treat this condition, as untreated or improperly managed fractures may lead to complications like delayed healing or nonunion. Treatment options range from conservative measures like immobilization with a cast or walking boot to surgical intervention, depending on the severity and displacement of the fracture. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises may also be recommended to aid in recovery and restore normal foot function.