Displaced Fracture of First Metatarsal: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
A displaced fracture of the first metatarsal bone refers to a break in the long bone that connects the base of the big toe to the midfoot. This type of fracture occurs when the bone breaks and the two ends are no longer aligned properly, resulting in a displacement or separation. Common causes of this condition include trauma, such as a fall or direct impact to the foot.
Symptoms of a displaced fracture of the first metatarsal bone may include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. In some cases, the bone may protrude through the skin, leading to an open fracture. Immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent further damage and promote proper healing.
Treatment options for a displaced fracture of the first metatarsal bone may include immobilization with a cast or splint, realignment of the bone through manipulation or surgery, and pain management. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises may also be recommended to restore strength and mobility to the foot. Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the fracture but can range from several weeks to several months.