Displaced Osteochondral Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Displaced osteochondral fracture of the patella is a condition characterized by a break in the bone and cartilage of the kneecap, resulting in displacement of the fractured fragments. This injury often occurs due to a direct blow or trauma to the knee, such as a fall or sports-related accident. Common symptoms include severe knee pain, swelling, inability to bear weight, and limited range of motion. The displaced fragments can cause further damage to the surrounding tissues and may lead to complications like joint instability or cartilage degeneration if not promptly treated. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, imaging tests like X-rays or MRI, and sometimes arthroscopy for a more detailed evaluation. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the fracture but may involve conservative measures such as bracing and physical therapy, or surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the fractured fragments. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to ensure optimal healing and prevent long-term complications.
