Displaced Spiral Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Displaced spiral fracture of the shaft of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that occurs in the long bone of the upper arm, known as the humerus. This condition is characterized by a break in the bone that results in displacement, meaning the broken ends of the bone are not aligned.
Unlike other types of fractures, a displaced spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted or rotated at the time of injury, causing the fracture line to spiral around the bone shaft. This spiral pattern can make the fracture more difficult to treat and may require specialized techniques for proper realignment.
Common causes of this condition include high-energy trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or falls from significant heights. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion in the affected arm.
Prompt medical attention is crucial for a displaced spiral fracture as it may result in complications if left untreated. Treatment options can vary depending on the severity of the fracture but may include immobilization with a cast or splint, closed reduction (manipulating the bone back into place without surgery), or surgical intervention with internal fixation (the use of metal plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the fracture). Rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy are often recommended to regain strength and mobility in the arm.
