Displaced Transverse Fracture of the Patella: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
A displaced transverse fracture of the patella refers to a condition where the kneecap is broken in a horizontal manner and has shifted out of its normal position. This injury usually occurs due to a direct blow or trauma to the knee, such as a fall or a sports-related accident. As a result, the patella becomes fragmented and misaligned, causing severe pain and limited mobility. Common symptoms include swelling, bruising, difficulty straightening or bending the knee, and an audible grinding sensation during movement.
Immediate medical attention is crucial for this condition as it may require surgery to realign and stabilize the fractured patella. Following surgery, a period of immobilization and rehabilitation is necessary to promote healing and restore knee function. Physical therapy exercises, such as range-of-motion and strengthening exercises, are commonly prescribed to regain strength and flexibility in the knee joint. With proper treatment and rehabilitation, individuals with a displaced transverse fracture of the patella can expect to regain normal knee function and return to their everyday activities.
