Displaced Trimalleolar Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Displaced trimalleolar fracture of the lower leg is a severe injury that affects the ankle joint. It occurs when there is a fracture in the lower leg bone, specifically involving the medial malleolus, lateral malleolus, and the posterior malleolus. This condition often results from a high-energy impact, such as a sports injury or a fall from a significant height.
A displaced trimalleolar fracture requires immediate medical attention as it significantly impacts the stability and mobility of the ankle joint. Common symptoms include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and the inability to bear weight on the affected leg. Prompt diagnosis is crucial through physical examination, X-rays, and possibly other imaging tests.
Treatment typically involves surgery to realign and stabilize the fractured bones using screws, plates, or rods. Following surgery, patients will need to undergo a period of immobilization, followed by a rehabilitation program that includes physical therapy to restore strength, flexibility, and normal function of the ankle joint.
With proper medical care and rehabilitation, individuals with a displaced trimalleolar fracture can regain mobility and return to their normal activities over time. However, it is important to follow the recommended treatment plan and take precautions to prevent future injuries.
