Dupuytren’s Contracture

Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Dupuytren’s Contracture

Dupuytren’s contracture, also called palmar fascial fibromatosis, is a condition in which the connective tissue in the palm thickens and tightens over time. This progressive change commonly affects the ring and little fingers, causing them to bend inward toward the palm and reducing hand function.

The condition usually develops gradually and may cause discomfort, pain, or difficulty with everyday tasks such as gripping objects or shaking hands. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it is more common in men over age 40 and in people with a family history of the condition.

Treatment may include nonsurgical options such as physical therapy, splinting, or medications to manage symptoms and slow progression. In more advanced cases, surgery may be required to release the contracted tissue and improve mobility.

Early detection and treatment are important for preserving hand function and quality of life.