Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Tendon Inflammation in the Elbow
Elbow tendonitis is a condition caused by irritation or inflammation of the tendons that attach to the elbow. It commonly results from overuse or repetitive motion and is frequently seen in people who play racquet sports, lift weights, or perform tasks involving repeated arm movements. The most common types are lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow).
Tennis elbow affects the tendons on the outside of the elbow and is often related to gripping or lifting. Golfer’s elbow affects the tendons on the inside of the elbow and is usually associated with wrist flexion or forearm rotation.
Symptoms include aching or burning pain around the elbow, tenderness to touch, weakness in the forearm, and discomfort with specific movements such as lifting, gripping, or twisting. The pain may develop gradually and worsen with continued activity.
Diagnosis is based on a physical exam and review of symptoms. Imaging such as an X-ray or MRI may be used to rule out other conditions if pain persists or does not respond to treatment.
Treatment typically includes rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy focused on stretching and strengthening. Bracing or activity modification may also help reduce strain on the tendon. In more stubborn cases, options like corticosteroid injections or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy may be considered. Surgery is rarely needed but may be an option if symptoms continue despite conservative care.
At Slocum, our orthopedic specialists provide personalized care for elbow tendonitis, helping patients relieve pain, protect function, and return to daily or athletic activity.