Growth Plate Ankle Fracture

Growth Plate Ankle Fracture: Symptoms and Treatment

A growth plate ankle fracture is a break that occurs in the developing part of a child’s lower leg bone, near the ankle joint. Growth plates are areas of softer tissue that help bones grow and are found at the ends of long bones like the tibia. Because these areas are still forming, they are more prone to injury during sports, falls, or accidents.

These fractures can vary in severity. Some involve only the growth plate, while others extend into the bone shaft or joint surface. One common example is a Salter-Harris Type IV fracture, which crosses the growth plate and enters the ankle joint, requiring close monitoring and possibly surgery.

Symptoms usually include pain, swelling, tenderness, bruising, and difficulty walking or bearing weight. In more serious cases, the ankle may appear out of alignment. Diagnosis is made with a physical exam and X-rays or other imaging.

Treatment depends on the type of fracture and whether the bones are aligned. Some injuries can heal with a cast and rest. Others may require surgery to realign and stabilize the bones and protect the growth plate from long-term damage. Regular follow-up is important to ensure the bone continues to grow normally.

Most children recover well from growth plate ankle fractures with the right treatment and support. Slocum’s orthopedic specialists provide expert care to help kids return safely to their activities.