Understanding Hip Fractures: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hip fracture is a common injury, particularly among older adults, characterized by a break in the femur (thigh bone) near the hip joint. This condition often occurs as a result of a fall or significant impact to the hip area. Hip fractures can cause severe pain, limited mobility, and may require surgical intervention to repair the fractured bone. The most common types of hip fractures include intracapsular fractures, which occur within the hip joint, and extracapsular fractures, which occur outside the joint. Symptoms of a hip fracture may include intense pain in the hip or groin area, difficulty walking or standing, swelling, bruising, and the inability to put weight on the affected leg. Prompt medical attention is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment of hip fractures, as early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and reduce complications associated with this condition. Rehabilitation, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments are often necessary for a full recovery and to prevent future hip fractures.