Hypertrophy of the Infrapatellar Fat Pad: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hypertrophy of the infrapatellar fat pad is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the fat pad located below the kneecap. This condition is typically caused by repetitive trauma or overuse, leading to inflammation and swelling of the fat pad. As a result, patients may experience chronic knee pain, tenderness, and limited range of motion. The enlarged fat pad can also cause compression on surrounding structures, such as nerves and blood vessels, further exacerbating the symptoms. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination, imaging studies, and ruling out other potential causes of knee pain. Treatment options range from conservative measures, such as rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications, to more invasive interventions like corticosteroid injections or surgical excision of the hypertrophied fat pad. Seeking early medical attention and following a comprehensive treatment plan can help alleviate the symptoms and improve the overall quality of life for individuals affected by hypertrophy of the infrapatellar fat pad.
