Managing Impingement Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Impingement syndrome of the shoulder is a common condition that causes pain and discomfort in the shoulder joint. It occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff and the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that cushions the joint, become compressed or irritated. The main cause of impingement syndrome is repetitive overhead activities, such as lifting, throwing, or reaching. This can lead to swelling, inflammation, and ultimately impingement of the tendons and bursa in the narrow space between the bones of the shoulder.
Symptoms of impingement syndrome include pain, weakness, and limited range of motion in the affected shoulder. The pain is usually felt on the front or side of the shoulder and may worsen with certain movements or activities. If left untreated, impingement syndrome can lead to further damage to the rotator cuff and result in more severe pain and functional impairment.
Treatment for impingement syndrome typically involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, pain medication, and, in some cases, corticosteroid injections. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to alleviate the compression and repair any damaged tissues.
