Infective (Teno)Synovitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Infective (teno)synovitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the synovial lining of the tendons, which are the fibrous tissues connecting muscles to bones. This condition can occur in any joint, but is more commonly observed in the hand and wrist area.
The infection is typically caused by bacteria entering the synovial space through a wound or puncture, resulting in the swelling, redness, and pain associated with infective synovitis. Other symptoms may include restricted movement, warmth around the affected joint, and fever.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as joint destruction or systemic spread of the infection. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics to combat the infection, as well as anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. In severe cases, surgical drainage may be necessary to remove pus and debris from the joint.
It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of infective (teno)synovitis are present, as early intervention can lead to a faster and more successful recovery.