Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition caused by the compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel, a narrow passageway in the wrist. This compression can lead to pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and arm.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is often caused by repetitive hand and wrist movements, such as typing or using handheld tools, which can irritate and inflame the tendons in the wrist. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include arthritis, obesity, pregnancy, and hormonal imbalances.
Common symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include aching, burning, or throbbing pain in the hand, wrist, and arm, along with numbness and tingling in the fingers. These symptoms may worsen at night or upon waking up, making it difficult to sleep. If left untreated, carpal tunnel syndrome can result in muscle weakness and atrophy in the hand.
Treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome range from conservative measures, such as rest, splinting, and physical therapy, to more invasive options like corticosteroid injections or surgery. Early diagnosis and intervention can greatly improve the prognosis and prevent long-term complications.