Joint Inflammation

Understanding and Managing Joint Inflammation

Joint inflammation occurs when the tissues inside a joint become irritated or swollen, often due to overuse, injury, or an underlying condition. Unlike joint infections, inflammatory joint conditions are not caused by bacteria but by irritation, fluid buildup, or immune responses. Common causes include repetitive motion, minor trauma, or autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms of joint inflammation include swelling, warmth, stiffness, and pain especially with movement or after periods of rest. The affected joint may appear puffy or feel tender to the touch. In some cases, inflammation comes and goes or becomes chronic if the cause isn’t addressed.

One example of noninfectious inflammation is synovitis, which refers to inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines the joint. This can happen after an injury or with conditions like overuse, arthritis, or certain autoimmune diseases. Transient synovitis, often seen in children, causes temporary hip pain and limping without lasting damage.

Diagnosis is made through a physical exam, imaging such as ultrasound or MRI, and sometimes lab testing to rule out infection or autoimmune disease. Identifying the underlying cause is key to determining the right treatment.

Treatment may include rest, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, or joint injections to reduce swelling and improve mobility. Most cases improve with conservative care, but persistent inflammation may require further evaluation.

At Slocum, our orthopedic team offers expert diagnosis and care for joint inflammation, with a focus on relieving pain, restoring movement, and preventing long-term joint damage.