Understanding Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: Symptoms, Treatment, and Outlook
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, also known as juvenile osteochondrosis of the head of the femur, is a rare condition that affects the hip joint in children. It occurs when the blood supply to the top of the thigh bone (femur) is temporarily disrupted, leading to the death and collapse of the bone tissue.
This condition primarily affects children between the ages of 4 and 10, with boys being more commonly affected than girls. The exact cause is unknown, although it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Symptoms of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease can include pain or stiffness in the hip or groin area, limping, and limited range of motion. As the disease progresses, the affected hip joint may become deformed and lead to long-term complications such as arthritis.
Treatment options for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease aim to reduce pain, maintain hip mobility, and prevent further damage to the hip joint. They may include activity restrictions, physical therapy, bracing, or in severe cases, surgery.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage symptoms and improve long-term outcomes for children with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.