Monteggia’s fracture of the ulna: Causes, symptoms, and treatment
Monteggia’s fracture of the ulna is a severe injury that occurs when there is a fracture of the ulnar bone in the forearm, accompanied by a dislocation of the radial head at the elbow joint. This condition is named after the Italian surgeon Giovanni Battista Monteggia, who first described it in the 19th century.
Monteggia’s fracture of the ulna typically occurs as a result of a direct blow to the forearm or a fall onto an outstretched hand. It is commonly seen in children and young adults, but can affect individuals of any age.
Symptoms of Monteggia’s fracture of the ulna include pain, swelling, and deformity at the site of the injury, as well as limited mobility and difficulty in moving the affected arm. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent long-term complications and to restore proper function of the forearm and elbow joint. Treatment options may include closed reduction and immobilization with a cast or surgery, depending on the severity of the fracture and the level of joint instability. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are often necessary to regain strength and range of motion in the affected arm.