Necrotizing Fasciitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Necrotizing fasciitis, also known as flesh-eating disease, is a rare but serious bacterial infection that rapidly destroys the body’s soft tissue. It is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. The infection typically enters the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or wound, and quickly spreads to the surrounding tissue. Common symptoms include severe pain, swelling, redness, and a rapidly spreading area of skin discoloration. As the infection progresses, the affected tissue may become necrotic (dead) and begin to break down. Necrotizing fasciitis can be caused by various types of bacteria, most commonly Streptococcus pyogenes or “group A strep,” but can also be caused by other bacteria or a combination of multiple types. Treatment typically involves a combination of surgery to remove the necrotic tissue and antibiotics to control the infection. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in improving the chances of survival and minimizing long-term complications.