Nontraumatic Compartment Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Nontraumatic compartment syndrome of the lower extremity is a medical condition characterized by increased pressure within the muscle compartments of the leg, without any external injury or trauma. This condition typically occurs due to excessive swelling or inflammation within the muscles, leading to compression of nerves and blood vessels. As a result, blood flow to the affected area is restricted, causing severe pain, numbness, and potentially tissue damage. Nontraumatic compartment syndrome can be caused by various factors, such as intense exercise, overuse of muscles, or certain medical conditions. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term complications, which may include permanent nerve damage or muscle dysfunction. Treatment options may include the release of pressure through surgical intervention, pain management, and physical therapy. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of nontraumatic compartment syndrome to seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications and promote a successful recovery.
