Understanding Onychogryphosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Onychogryphosis is a medical condition that affects the nails, causing them to become thickened, curved, and abnormally shaped. This condition primarily affects the toenails, although it can also occur in the fingernails. Onychogryphosis is often associated with poor foot hygiene and neglect, as well as certain underlying health conditions such as diabetes, psoriasis, or peripheral vascular disease.
The exact cause of onychogryphosis is still unclear, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic factors, repeated trauma to the nails, and long-term pressure on the toes or fingers. Common symptoms include excessively thickened and discolored nails, increased curvature, and difficulty in trimming or maintaining the nails.
Treatment for onychogryphosis typically involves regular trimming and filing of the affected nails, as well as maintaining good foot hygiene. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to correct the shape and thickness of the nails. It is important for individuals with onychogryphosis to seek medical attention to prevent complications such as ingrown toenails or infections.