Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow is a condition that affects the joint surface and underlying bone in the elbow. It occurs when a small piece of bone and cartilage becomes loose and separates from the joint, causing pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. This condition commonly affects young athletes involved in repetitive overhead activities, such as throwing or gymnastics. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow can be diagnosed through physical examination, imaging tests like X-rays and MRI, and sometimes arthroscopy. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition, but can include rest, physical therapy, bracing, and in some cases, surgery to remove or repair the damaged fragment. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for successful outcomes and to prevent long-term complications such as joint degeneration or arthritis.