Pathological Fractures: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Pathological fractures refer to bone fractures that occur as a result of an underlying disease or condition, rather than from direct trauma. These fractures can occur in any bone and are typically caused by weakened or damaged bone tissue, making the bone more susceptible to breaking. Common causes of pathological fractures include osteoporosis, bone cancer, and certain metabolic disorders.
Symptoms of pathological fractures may include sudden and severe pain, tenderness, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected limb. The fracture itself may appear distorted or misaligned. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the fracture and identify the underlying cause.
Treatment for pathological fractures aims to relieve pain, promote bone healing, and address the underlying condition. This may involve immobilization with braces or casts, pain management medications, physical therapy, or surgery to stabilize the fracture. Rehabilitation and ongoing monitoring may be necessary to prevent further fractures and manage the underlying condition effectively.
