Peripheral Tear of the Medial Meniscus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Peripheral tear of the medial meniscus is a common knee injury that affects the cartilage cushioning the knee joint. This condition occurs when the outer edge of the medial meniscus, a C-shaped structure that helps with shock absorption and stability of the knee, becomes torn. The tear can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility, making it difficult to perform daily activities and participate in physical exercises. Individuals may experience a popping or clicking sensation in the knee, along with stiffness and a feeling of instability. Peripheral tears can occur due to sudden twisting or pivoting movements, as well as degenerative changes associated with aging or repetitive stress on the knee joint. Treatment options for peripheral tears of the medial meniscus include conservative measures such as rest, ice, physical therapy, and pain medication, as well as surgical interventions like arthroscopy to repair or remove the torn meniscus. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help individuals regain knee function and reduce the risk of long-term complications.
