Prepatellar Bursitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Prepatellar bursitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the prepatellar bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located in front of the kneecap. This condition commonly affects athletes, particularly those who frequently kneel or put pressure on their knees.
The main symptom of prepatellar bursitis is swelling and tenderness around the kneecap, which may be accompanied by redness and warmth. The bursa may also produce excessive fluid, leading to a visible lump or fluid-filled sac on the front of the knee. In some cases, the bursa may become infected, causing additional symptoms such as fever and increased pain.
Prepatellar bursitis can be caused by repetitive trauma, direct injury to the knee, or underlying conditions like gout or rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment options include rest, ice therapy, elevation, and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, aspiration of excess fluid or surgical removal of the bursa may be necessary. Physical therapy and preventive measures, such as knee pads, can help prevent future episodes of prepatellar bursitis.
