Understanding Primary Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Primary osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that primarily affects the elderly population, although it can also occur in younger individuals. It is characterized by the gradual breakdown of the cartilage that cushions the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. This condition most commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine, but can also occur in other joints of the body. The exact cause of primary osteoarthritis is unknown, but factors such as genetics, aging, obesity, and joint injuries can increase the risk of developing the condition. Symptoms may include joint pain, swelling, tenderness, and a loss of flexibility. Treatment options for primary osteoarthritis typically focus on managing symptoms and improving quality of life, and may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery. Early diagnosis and intervention can help slow the progression of the disease and improve outcomes for individuals with primary osteoarthritis.
