Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage in the joints and other organs. This condition commonly affects the small joints of the hands, wrists, and feet, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. Over time, it can lead to joint deformities and loss of function, significantly impacting daily activities and quality of life. Rheumatoid arthritis may also cause systemic symptoms such as fatigue, fever, and weight loss. While the exact cause is unknown, genetics, environmental factors, and hormonal changes are believed to play a role in its development. Treatment options include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and surgery in severe cases. Early diagnosis and proper management can help control symptoms, slow down disease progression, and improve overall well-being for individuals living with rheumatoid arthritis.