Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate (physis) of the lower end of the tibia bone. This condition primarily affects children and adolescents with open growth plates. The growth plate is a crucial part of bone development, responsible for the lengthening and shaping of bones as a child grows. In a Salter-Harris Type III fracture, the bone is partially fractured through the growth plate and extends into the joint surface. This fracture pattern can be a result of trauma or injury that places excessive force on the bone. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and difficulty in bearing weight on the affected leg. Prompt medical attention is essential to diagnose and treat this condition, as improper healing can lead to growth abnormalities and long-term complications. Treatment options typically involve immobilization with a cast or brace, and in severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone fragments and stabilize the fracture.
