Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture: Causes, Treatment, and Recovery
Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs at the growth plate (physis) of the lower end of the radius bone in the forearm. This condition is commonly seen in children and adolescents, typically resulting from a forceful impact or trauma to the wrist area. The fracture involves not only the growth plate but also extends into the metaphysis (the wider part of the bone adjacent to the growth plate) and the epiphysis (the rounded end of the bone).
Salter-Harris Type IV fractures are considered more severe than other types as they can disrupt the normal growth and development of the bone. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent long-term complications such as growth disturbances or joint deformities. Treatment options may include immobilization with a cast or splint, closed reduction (manually aligning the fractured bones), or in some cases, surgical intervention. Rehabilitation exercises and regular follow-up appointments are often recommended to monitor healing progress and ensure optimal recovery.