Shoulder Separation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Shoulder separation, also known as acromioclavicular joint separation, is a common injury that affects the joint where the collarbone (clavicle) meets the shoulder blade (scapula). It occurs when the ligaments connecting these two bones are stretched or torn due to a direct blow or fall onto the shoulder. This injury results in the displacement of the collarbone, causing pain and dysfunction in the shoulder.
Symptoms of shoulder separation may include swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty moving the shoulder. The severity of the condition is graded on a scale from mild to severe, depending on the extent of ligament damage and collarbone displacement.
Treatment options for shoulder separation may vary depending on the severity of the injury. Mild cases can be managed conservatively with rest, ice, and pain medication, while more severe cases may require immobilization with a sling or surgical intervention to repair or reconstruct the damaged ligaments.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can lead to faster recovery and restoration of shoulder function. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises are often recommended to regain strength and range of motion in the affected shoulder.
