Tendon Rupture: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Tendon rupture is a condition characterized by the sudden and unexpected tearing or snapping of a tendon, a strong band of tissue that connects muscles to bones. This injury commonly occurs in weight-bearing tendons such as the Achilles tendon in the ankle or the rotator cuff tendons in the shoulder. Tendon rupture can be caused by various factors including trauma, overuse, or degeneration due to age or certain medical conditions.
Symptoms of tendon rupture may include a popping or snapping sound at the time of injury, severe pain, swelling, bruising, and an inability to move or bear weight on the affected area. Prompt medical attention is crucial, as untreated tendon ruptures can lead to long-term complications and impairments in mobility.
Treatment options for tendon rupture typically involve surgical repair, followed by a comprehensive rehabilitation program to restore strength and function. Physical therapy, pain management, and lifestyle modifications are also integral parts of the recovery process. Preventive measures such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, proper warm-up before physical activities, and avoiding repetitive movements can help reduce the risk of tendon rupture.
