Anterior Compartment Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Anterior compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by the strain or overuse of the muscles and tendons in the anterior muscle group of the lower leg. This muscle group includes the muscles responsible for dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot. The strain can occur due to repetitive activities, such as running or jumping, or as a result of direct trauma to the area.
Symptoms of anterior compartment syndrome may include pain, swelling, and tightness in the front of the lower leg. The affected individual may experience difficulty with activities that involve dorsiflexion, such as walking or climbing stairs. In severe cases, there may be numbness or weakness in the foot and ankle.
Treatment for anterior compartment syndrome typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), along with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy may also be recommended to strengthen the affected muscles and prevent future injuries. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the muscles and tendons.