Swan-Neck Deformity: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Swan-neck deformity is a condition characterized by an abnormal bending of one or more fingers. It is typically caused by a combination of genetic factors and repetitive movements or trauma to the finger joints. The deformity presents as the finger(s) bending excessively at the distal joint and hyperextending at the proximal joint, resembling the shape of a swan’s neck.
Individuals with swan-neck deformity may experience pain, stiffness, and difficulty in performing daily activities that require fine motor skills, such as gripping objects or typing. The condition can also lead to reduced hand function and aesthetic concerns.
Treatment options for swan-neck deformity include splinting, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Splints can help to correct the finger position and alleviate pain, while physical therapy focuses on strengthening the surrounding muscles and improving range of motion. Surgery may be considered for severe cases or when other treatments have been unsuccessful.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing swan-neck deformity and preventing further complications. Consulting with a hand specialist or orthopedic surgeon is recommended for proper evaluation and personalized treatment plans.
