Tibial Fractures: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Tibial fractures are a common type of bone injury that occur in the shinbone, also known as the tibia. These fractures can vary in severity, ranging from hairline cracks to complete breaks that may pierce the skin. Tibial fractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, such as a fall or vehicle accident, or repetitive stress on the bone over time. Symptoms of a tibial fracture may include pain, swelling, tenderness, difficulty walking or bearing weight, and deformity of the leg. Diagnosis is typically done through physical examination, X-rays, and sometimes advanced imaging tests. Treatment options for tibial fractures depend on the severity and location of the break, but may include immobilization with a cast or brace, realignment of the bone through manipulation or surgery, and rehabilitation exercises to restore strength and mobility. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial for optimal healing and to prevent long-term complications.
