Unilateral Primary Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Unilateral primary osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that primarily affects one side of the body, typically in the knees, hips, or hands. It is a form of osteoarthritis that develops due to age, wear and tear, or joint injury. This condition causes the cartilage in the affected joint to break down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Unlike bilateral osteoarthritis, which affects both sides of the body, unilateral primary osteoarthritis only impacts one side, resulting in asymmetrical symptoms. Common risk factors for developing this condition include obesity, family history of osteoarthritis, previous joint injuries, and repetitive stress on the joints. Although there is no cure for unilateral primary osteoarthritis, various treatment options are available to manage symptoms, such as pain medications, physical therapy, assistive devices, and lifestyle modifications. Early diagnosis and intervention can help individuals effectively manage their symptoms and maintain a good quality of life.
