Valgus Deformity: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Valgus deformity, also known as genu valgum or “knock knees,” is a condition characterized by the inward angulation of the knees, causing them to touch or come close together while the feet are apart. This results in an altered alignment of the lower limbs, with the knees pointing inwards and the lower legs splaying outwards.
Valgus deformity can be caused by various factors, including genetics, certain medical conditions, or injury. It is commonly observed in children during growth spurts, but can also affect adults. While some individuals may not experience any symptoms, others may have pain, discomfort, or difficulty walking.
Treatment options for valgus deformity depend on the severity and underlying cause. Non-surgical approaches such as physical therapy, exercises, orthotic devices, and bracing can help correct alignment and strengthen muscles. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to realign the bones and restore proper knee function. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan for valgus deformity.
