Managing Degenerative Joint Disease: Treatment Options
Degenerative joint disease, also known as osteoarthritis, is a common condition that affects the articular bearing surface of internal prosthetic joints. This condition occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the joint wears down over time, leading to pain, inflammation, and limited mobility. It most commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips and knees but can also occur in other joints like the shoulders and hands.
Degenerative joint disease can be caused by various factors, including age, genetics, obesity, previous joint injuries, and repetitive stress on the joints. Symptoms typically include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and a decreased range of motion.
While there is no cure for degenerative joint disease, there are various treatment options available to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include medications, physical therapy, assistive devices, lifestyle modifications, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.