Fasciotomy: Relief for Compartment Syndrome and Swelling
Fasciotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making incisions in the fascia, a layer of connective tissue that surrounds muscles and organs, to relieve pressure caused by swelling or bleeding. This procedure is commonly performed in cases of compartment syndrome, a condition in which increased pressure within a muscle compartment can lead to tissue damage and nerve compression. During the procedure, the surgeon makes one or more incisions in the fascia to release the pressure and allow for better blood flow and oxygen delivery to the affected area. The incisions are typically left open to allow for drainage and to prevent the fascia from resealing. Fasciotomy is considered a relatively safe and effective procedure, but it can be associated with complications such as infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Recovery time depends on the severity of the injury and the extent of the surgery, but most patients can expect to return to normal activities within several weeks to several months.
